What is a colposcopy ?

A colposcopy is a test to take a closer look at the Cervix of the Uterus.

A colposcopy is often done if cervical screening finds changes to your cells that are caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). These changed cells can turn into cervical cancer cells.

During a colposcopy a smooth, tube-shaped tool (a speculum) is gently placed into your vagina to open it. A microscope is then used to look at your cervix in greater detail. The microscope stays outside your body.

A small sample of cells may be taken from your cervix for testing. This is called a biopsy.

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Why a colposcopy is done ?

A colposcopy is often done if:

A smear test (cervical screening) finds abnormal cells in your cervix.These cells are generally not cancer, but there’s a risk they could eventually turn into cervical cancer if not treated.
A cervical swab shows the presence of human papillomavirus ( HPV).
It was not possible to get a clear result after several screening tests. A colposcopy can also be used to find out the cause of other symptoms such as unusual vaginal bleeding or abnormal vaginal discharge.

Try not to worry if you are invited to have a colposcopy.

It’s very rare to find cervical cancer during the procedure.